湖南省长沙市人民政府


长沙市人民政府关于印发《长沙市低收入家庭认定办法（试行）》的通知

长政发〔2010〕3号


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　　现将《长沙市低收入家庭认定办法（试行）》印发给你们，请认真贯彻执行。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　长沙市人民政府
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　二Ｏ一Ｏ年一月三十一日


长沙市低收入家庭认定办法（试行）

第一章　总　　则


　　第一条　为做好城乡低收入家庭社会救助工作，根据国家有关规定，结合本市实际，制定本办法。
　　第二条　本办法所称城乡低收入家庭，是指家庭成员人均收入和家庭财产状况符合户籍所在地人民政府规定的城乡低收入标准的居民家庭。
　　第三条　市民政局负责全市城乡低收入家庭收入核定的管理工作。
　　区、县（市）民政部门以及街道办事处（乡镇人民政府）负责城乡低收入家庭收入核定的具体工作。
　　社区（村）居民委员会根据街道办事处（乡镇人民政府）的委托，可以承担城乡低收入家庭收入核定的相关管理和服务工作。
　　第四条　各级发改、价格、财政、统计、公安、劳动与社会保障、房产、建设、住房公积金、金融、证券、税务、工商等部门在各自职责范围内提供申请人家庭成员相关信息，协助民政部门做好城乡低收入家庭收入核定工作。
　　第五条　各级财政部门每年应在年度部门预算中安排必要的工作经费，保障城乡低收入家庭收入核定工作的顺利开展。
　　第六条　低收入家庭认定工作遵循下列原则：
　　（一）属地管理，动态管理。
　　（二）低收入标准与低保标准联动。
　　（三）针对专项救助进行。


第二章　认定标准
　　

　　第七条　城乡低收入标准为城乡低保标准的2倍。
　　凡共同生活的家庭成员人均月收入低于户籍所在地城乡低收入标准的家庭，均有申请认定为低收入家庭并依据有关专项救助制度的规定申请相应社会救助的权利。
　　第八条　家庭成员是指具有法定赡养、抚养或扶养关系并共同生活的下列人员：
　　（一）夫妻。
　　（二）父母与未成年或虽已成年但无独立生活能力的子女。
　　（三）祖父母、外祖父母与父母双亡且未成年或虽已成年但无独立生活能力的孙子女、外孙子女。
　　（四）与兄、姐共同生活的父母双亡或者父母无力抚养的未成年弟、妹。
　　（五）其他经县级以上民政部门认定的长期共同生活的成员。
　　第九条　未成年人、不能独立生活的成年人与抚养、扶养义务人未共同生活的，视同为共同生活。
　　在读的大中专学生，户口已迁出但仍由其家庭供养的，视为共同生活的家庭成员。
　　第十条　家庭收入是指家庭成员在一定期限内拥有的全部可支配收入。具体包括：
　　（一）工资性收入：工资、奖金、津贴、补贴、福利及其他劳动服务所得的报酬。
　　（二）经营性净收入：从事生产经营所获得的全部营业收入、销售收入扣除经营性支出后的净收入。
　　（三）财产性收入：土地和房屋出租收入、存款利息、有价证券股息红利、保险受益、其他投资收入、知识产权收入、财产出售收入（含房屋拆迁补偿收入）、其他财产性收入。
　　（四）转移性收入：养老金或离退休金、基本生活费、失业保险金、遗属补助费、赔偿收入、捐赠收入、遗产收入、赡养（扶养、抚养）收入、提取住房公积金、一次性安置费和经济补偿金。
　　（五）县级（含县级）以上民政部门确认的其他应计入的收入。
　　第十一条　下列收入不计入家庭收入：
　　（一）政府给予的奖金和特殊津贴，省级以上劳动模范退休后享受的荣誉津贴，建国前入党未享受离退休待遇的老党员生活补贴。
　　（二）优抚对象享受的抚恤金、补助金、护理费、保健金和义务兵家属优待金，退役士兵安置补偿费。
　　（三）政府、社会和学校给予贫困在校生的助学金、奖学金和生活补贴。
　　（四）政府、社会组织和个人给予的临时性生活救助金。
　　（五）因工（公）负伤人员的工伤医疗费、护理费、一次性伤残补助金、残疾人辅助器具费，因工（公）死亡人员的丧葬补助费、一次性抚恤金、人身伤害赔偿金中除生活费以外的部分。
　　（六）从业人员按规定由所在单位代扣代缴或个人自缴的基本社会保险费（扣除社会保险费补贴部分）。
　　（七）企业职工因企业改制所获得的一次性经济补偿收入。
　　（八）征地拆迁补偿费中用于购买（或重建）住房、缴纳基本社会保险费的部分。
　　（九）与孙子女、外孙子女共同生活的离退休人员所领取的养老金（离退休金）中等于或小于低保标准的两倍的部分。
　　（十）计划生育奖励扶助金。
　　（十一）百岁老人长寿保健金。
　　第十二条　对工资性收入的调查评估按照以下规定执行：
　　对在职职工收入的核定，由职工所在单位出具职工收入证明，单位主要领导签字，并加盖单位公章认定；其中月工资低于当地最低工资标准的，由县级以上（含县级）劳动保障部门审核认定。工资通过银行发放的，还需提供银行工资存折。
　　对兼职收入等其他劳动收入，由个人诚信申报，有工作单位的由工作单位出具收入证明，无工作单位的由社区（村）居民委员会、街道办事处（乡镇人民政府）根据所从事的社会劳动情况评估确定。
　　第十三条　对经营性净收入，由个体经营、私营企业者诚信申报，社区（村）居民委员会、街道办事处（乡镇人民政府）通过相关职能部门调查评估确定。
　　第十四条　对财产性收入的调查评估按照以下规定执行：
　　（一）利息收入、股息红利收入、保险受益和其他投资受益，由申请人家庭诚信申报，社区（村）居民委员会、街道办事处（乡镇人民政府）调查评估确定。
　　（二）知识产权收入、出租和出售房屋等资产的收入，按照租赁、买卖等合同核定收入，合同价款明显低于市场价格的，由社区（村）居民委员会、街道办事处（乡镇人民政府）评估确定。征地拆迁补偿收入和劳动力安置补偿费凭拆迁协议及补偿金领取证明予以认定。
　　第十五条　对转移性收入的调查评估按照以下规定执行：
　　（一）养老金和离退休金。凭本人养老金和离退休金领取存折予以认定。
　　（二）基本生活费和失业保险金。通过银行发放的，凭领取存折予以认定；未通过银行发放的，由区、县（市）劳动部门或街道（乡镇）劳动保障站出具证明，单位主要领导签字，并加盖单位公章认定。
　　（三）遗属补助费。通过银行发放的，凭领取存折予以认定；未通过银行发放的，凭单位开具的遗属补助费证明予以认定。
　　（四）赔偿收入、捐赠收入、遗产收入。凭人民法院调解书、判决书、协议、公证书等证明文件予以认定。
　　（五）一次性经济补偿金和安置费。凭用人单位解除（终止）劳动合同证明文件以及领取证明资料予以认定。
　　（六）赡（扶、抚）养收入。有协议、裁决或判决的，按照协议、裁决或判决的数额予以认定；没有协议、裁决或判决的，有赡（扶、抚）养义务人家庭人均月收入在当地低保标准1.5倍以下的，视为无赡（扶、抚）养能力；家庭人均月收入超过当地低保标准1.5倍以上的，赡（扶、抚）养费按超过部分除以应赡（扶、抚）养人数的得数予以认定。
　　（七）提取住房公积金。凭公积金支取凭证予以认定。
　　第十六条　有下列情形之一的，不得认定为低收入家庭：
　　（一）未按规定提出申请、提供有关证件、证明，或证件、证明提供不齐全的。
　　（二）不配合或不授权工作人员依法进行调查，隐瞒家庭真实收入和财产，提供虚假证明，或故意放弃、转移生活权益和财产的。
　　（三）家庭拥有或使用机动车辆（残疾人专用车、摩托车除外），安排子女出国留学或在义务教育期间进入私立高收费学校就读，家庭成员自费出国旅游等，家庭日常生活消费支出明显高于低收入家庭标准的。
　　（四）提出申请前三年内非拆迁原因购买商品房（不含保障性住房），或者豪华装修住房且无突发困难的。
　　（五）调查期内家庭银行存款、有价证券、股票等金融资产人均超过低收入标准15倍的。
　　（六）失业家庭成员在劳动年龄内有劳动能力而不进行失业登记，或经就业服务机构3次介绍就业无正当理由拒绝就业，或就业后无正当理由放弃就业的。
　　（七）抛荒责任田（土）的。
　　（八）因赌博、吸毒行为造成家庭生活困难且未改正的。
　　（九）暂住人口、流动人口、外地来长就读的在校学生。
　　（十）经县级以上民政部门认定的其他情形。


第三章　认定程序
　　

　　第十七条　低收入家庭认定工作实行属地管理，结合专项救助进行。城乡居民家庭在申请城乡低保之外的其他社会救助时，由户主通过社区（村）居民委员会向户籍所在地街道办事处（乡镇人民政府）提出认定为低收入家庭的书面申请。同一区、县（市）范围内人户分离的，向居住地街道办事处（乡镇人民政府）申请。申请住房保障的家庭，应先行取得住房困难资格方可向民政部门认定为低收入家庭。
　　第十八条　与社会救助无直接关系的低收入家庭认定申请，民政部门可不予受理。
　　第十九条　户主在提交书面申请时，应当提供户口簿、家庭成员居民身份证原件和复印件、家庭成员收入证明、财产证明、申请其他专项社会救助的凭据，如实填写《长沙市低收入家庭收入和财产申报表》，并根据不同情况提供下列材料：
　　（一）居住地与户籍地不一致的，提供户主出具的人户分离的情况说明和居住地社区居（村）民委员会出具的在当地的房屋、收入证明。
　　（二）自缴养老保险、医疗保险等费用的凭证。
　　（三）有法定赡养人、扶养人或抚养人的，提供赡养人、扶养人或抚养人的收入证明或赡养、扶养、抚养协议或有关法律文书。
　　（四）家庭成员中有残疾人的，提供残疾证。
　　（五）家庭成员中有重病的，提供县级以上医院出具的疾病诊断证明。
　　（六）家庭成员中有16周岁以上全日制在读学生的，提供在读证明。
　　（七）从事农业生产的家庭，提供土地（山林、水塘）等生产资料承包或者租赁合同，以及由村民委员会出具的农业收入评估证明。
　　（八）其他必需的有关证明。
　　第二十条　社区（村）居民委员会在受理申请人的申请时，应当告知申请人相关事项，对申请人提供的证件和证明材料进行审验，确认其真实有效和完备的，应及时受理并予以登记，发给《长沙市低收入家庭诚信承诺书》、《长沙市低收入家庭收入和财产申报表》和《长沙市低收入家庭申请审批表》。
　　社区（村）居民委员会自收到申请人申请和相关证明材料之日起7个工作日内完成入户调查、民主评议，并将评议结果在申请人所在社区（村）张榜公示。公示3日后无异议的，签出推荐意见并将相关资料报所在街道办事处（乡镇人民政府）进行审核。
　　第二十一条　街道办事处（乡镇人民政府）在收到社区（村）居民委员会报送的审批材料之日起5个工作日内完成审核，并将审核结果在所在社区（村）张榜公示。公示3日后无异议的，报区、县（市）民政局审批。
　　第二十二条　区、县（市）民政局在收到街道办事处（乡镇人民政府）报送的审批材料之日起5个工作日内完成审批，将审批结果以书面形式通知街道办事处（乡镇人民政府），由申请人所在社区（村）张榜公示。公示3日后无异议的，出具《长沙市低收入家庭核定证明》，并在7个工作日内报市民政局备案。
　　第二十三条　街道办事处（乡镇人民政府），区、县（市）民政局对经评议、审核、审批确认为不符合低收入家庭条件的，应当书面通知申请人并说明理由。
　　第二十四条　区、县（市）民政局以及街道办事处（乡镇人民政府）应当通过书面审查、入户调查、信息查证、邻里访问以及信函索证等方式，对申请低收入家庭收入核定的家庭至少近6个月的收入和财产情况、支出情况进行调查核实。有关个人、单位、组织应当积极配合，并如实提供有关情况。申请对象应该授权民政部门依法展开相关调查。
　　第二十五条　区、县（市）民政局以及街道办事处（乡镇人民政府）可以对申请家庭成员的收入和财产进行查询。公安（户籍和车辆管理）、劳动保障（社会保险）、房产、住房公积金、民政、金融、证券、工商、税务等职能部门和机构应当如实提供下列与申请对象有关的信息，并出具书面证明材料：
　　（一）就业、缴纳社会保险费和领取社会保险金的情况。
　　（二）住房公积金缴纳和使用的情况。
　　（三）企业和个体工商户的注册登记、生产经营情况。
　　（四）个人、个体工商户以及企业的纳税情况。
　　（五）房产拥有、房产交易和房屋出租的情况。
　　（六）车辆拥有的情况。
　　（七）享受有关社会救助、优待抚恤的情况。
　　（八）存款、有价证券、商业保险等情况。
　　（九）根据有关规定应当提供的其他情况。
　　要加强低收入家庭收入核定工作信息化建设，上述各职能部门要与低收入核定工作机构实现网络对接、信息共享。
　　第二十六条　区、县（市）民政局以及街道办事处（乡镇人民政府）进行入户调查、邻里访问、信息调取等核对工作时，应当派出至少2名工作人员，并出示相关证件。
　　第二十七条　区、县（市）民政局以及街道办事处（乡镇人民政府）及其工作人员应当对在核对过程中获得的涉及申请对象的信息予以保密，不得向与核对工作无关的组织或者个人泄露。
　　第二十八条　城乡居民最低生活保障家庭可直接认定为低收入家庭，不再进行低收入家庭收入核定。
　　第二十九条　《长沙市低收入家庭收入核定证明》由市民政局监制，区、县（市）民政局核发，有效期为1年，1年期满需重新认定。
　　第三十条　区、县（市）民政局应当以户为单位建立低收入家庭档案，并将低收入家庭情况及其享受有关社会救助的情况及时登记归档。
　　教育、卫生、建设、房产、劳动保障、司法、工商、税务、公用事业、工会、残联等部门或机构应当及时将对低收入家庭的救助情况提供给区、县（市）民政局。


第四章　监督管理
　　

　　第三十一条　区、县（市）民政局以及街道办事处（乡镇人民政府）应当设立举报箱或举报电话，接受群众和社会监督。
　　第三十二条　申请低收入家庭认定的家庭不如实提供相关情况，隐瞒收入和财产，骗取相关待遇的，由区、县（市）民政局取消已出具的低收入家庭证明或宣布作废，由具体实施相关社会救助的部门追缴已发放的救助资金或实物，并记入人民银行企业和个人信用信息基础数据库、省市信用信息征信系统基础数据库及有关部门建立的诚信体系。
　　国家机关、企事业单位、社会团体、村（居）民委员会以及其他社会组织，不如实提供申请低收入家庭认定的家庭及其家庭成员的相关情况，或出具虚假证明的，由区、县（市）民政局提请其上级主管机关或者有关部门依照法律、法规和有关规定处理，并记入人民银行企业和个人信用信息基础数据库、省市信用信息征信系统基础数据库及有关部门建立的诚信体系。
　　第三十三条　任何人都有义务配合低收入家庭认定工作。无理取闹，侮辱、殴打低收入家庭认定工作人员，或阻碍审批管理工作机构工作人员依法执行公务的，依法予以处理；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
　　第三十四条　低收入家庭认定工作人员玩忽职守、滥用职权、徇私舞弊的，由所在单位或上级机关、监察机关根据其违法违纪事实，依法给予行政处分；涉嫌犯罪的，依法移送司法机关处理。


第五章　附　　则


　　

　　第三十五条　各区、县（市）人民政府可根据本办法制定具体实施细则。
　　第三十六条　本办法自2010年3月1日起施行。



国务院


中华人民共和国企业法人登记管理条例(附英文)

1988年6月3日，国务院

第一章 总 则
第一条 为建立企业法人登记管理制度，确认企业法人资格，保障企业合法权益，取缔非法经营，维护社会经济秩序，根据《中华人民共和国民法通则》的有关规定，制定本条例。
第二条 具备法人条件的下列企业，应当依照本条例的规定办理企业法人登记：
（一）全民所有制企业；
（二）集体所有制企业；
（三）联营企业；
（四）在中华人民共和国境内设立的中外合资经营企业、中外合作经营企业和外资企业；
（五）私营企业；
（六）依法需要办理企业法人登记的其他企业。
第三条 申请企业法人登记，经企业法人登记主管机关审核，准予登记注册的，领取《企业法人营业执照》，取得法人资格，其合法权益受国家法律保护。
依法需要办理企业法人登记的，未经企业法人登记主管机关核准登记注册，不得从事经营活动。

第二章 登记主管机关
第四条 企业法人登记主管机关（以下简称登记主管机关）是国家工商行政管理局和地方各级工商行政管理局。各级登记主管机关在上级登记主管机关的领导下，依法履行职责，不受非法干预。
第五条 经国务院或者国务院授权部门批准的全国性公司、企业集团、经营进出口业务的公司，由国家工商行政管理局核准登记注册。中外合资经营企业、中外合作经营企业、外资企业由国家工商行政管理局或者国家工商行政管理局授权的地方工商行政管理局核准登记注册。
全国性公司的子（分）公司，经省、自治区、直辖市人民政府或其授权部门批准设立的企业、企业集团、经营进出口业务的公司，由省、自治区、直辖市工商行政管理局核准登记注册。
其他企业，由所在市、县（区）工商行政管理局核准登记注册。
第六条 各级登记主管机关，应当建立企业法人登记档案和登记统计制度，掌握企业法人登记有关的基础信息，为发展有计划的商品经济服务。
登记主管机关应当根据社会需要，有计划地开展向公众提供企业法人登记资料的服务。

第三章 登记条件和申请登记单位
第七条 申请企业法人登记的单位应当具备下列条件：
（一）名称、组织机构和章程；
（二）固定的经营场所和必要的设施；
（三）符合国家规定并与其生产经营和服务规模相适应的资金数额和从业人员；
（四）能够独立承担民事责任；
（五）符合国家法律、法规和政策规定的经营范围。
第八条 企业办理企业法人登记，由该企业的组建负责人申请。
独立承担民事责任的联营企业办理企业法人登记，由联营企业的组建负责人申请。

第四章 登记注册事项
第九条 企业法人登记注册的主要事项：企业法人名称、住所、经营场所、法定代表人、经济性质、经营范围、经营方式、注册资金、从业人数、经营期限、分支机构。
第十条 企业法人只准使用一个名称。企业法人申请登记注册的名称由登记主管机关核定，经核准登记注册后在规定的范围内享有专用权。
申请设立中外合资经营企业、中外合作经营企业和外资企业应当在合同、章程审批之前，向登记主管机关申请企业名称登记。
第十一条 登记主管机关核准登记注册的企业法人的法定代表人是代表企业行使职权的签字人。法定代表人的签字应当向登记主管机关备案。
第十二条 注册资金是国家授予企业法人经营管理的财产或者企业法人自有财产的数额体现。
企业法人办理开业登记，申请注册的资金数额与实有资金不一致的，按照国家专项规定办理。
第十三条 企业法人的经营范围应当与其资金、场地、设备、从业人员以及技术力量相适应；按照国家有关规定，可以一业为主，兼营他业。企业法人应当在核准登记注册的经营范围内从事经营活动。

第五章 开业登记
第十四条 企业法人办理开业登记，应当在主管部门或者审批机关批准后三十日内，向登记主管机关提出申请；没有主管部门、审批机关的企业申请开业登记，由登记主管机关进行审查。登记主管机关应当在受理申请后三十日内，做出核准登记或者不予核准登记的决定。
第十五条 申请企业法人开业登记，应当提交下列文件、证件：
（一）组建负责人签署的登记申请书；
（二）主管部门或者审批机关的批准文件；
（三）组织章程；
（四）资金信用证明、验资证明或者资金担保；
（五）企业主要负责人的身份证明；
（六）住所和经营场所使用证明；
（七）其他有关文件、证件。
第十六条 申请企业法人开业登记的单位，经登记主管机关核准登记注册，领取《企业法人营业执照》后，企业即告成立。企业法人凭据《企业法人营业执照》可以刻制公章、开立银行帐户、签订合同，进行经营活动。
登记主管机关可以根据企业法人开展业务的需要，核发《企业法人营业执照》副本。

第六章 变更登记
第十七条 企业法人改变名称、住所、经营场所、法定代表人、经济性质、经营范围、经营方式、注册资金、经营期限，以及增设或者撤销分支机构，应当申请办理变更登记。
第十八条 企业法人申请变更登记，应当在主管部门或者审批机关批准后三十日内，向登记主管机关申请办理变更登记。
第十九条 企业法人分立、合并、迁移，应当在主管部门或者审批机关批准后三十日内，向登记主管机关申请办理变更登记、开业登记或者注销登记。

第七章 注销登记
第二十条 企业法人歇业、被撤销、宣告破产或者因其他原因终止营业，应当向登记主管机关办理注销登记。
第二十一条 企业法人办理注销登记，应当提交法定代表人签署的申请注销登记报告、主管部门或者审批机关的批准文件、清理债务完结的证明或者清算组织负责清理债权债务的文件。经登记主管机关核准后，收缴《企业法人营业执照》、《企业法人营业执照》副本，收缴公章，并将注销登记情况告知其开户银行。
第二十二条 企业法人领取《企业法人营业执照》后，满六个月尚未开展经营活动或者停止经营活动满一年的，视同歇业，登记主管机关应当收缴《企业法人营业执照》、《企业法人营业执照》副本，收缴公章，并将注销登记情况告知其开户银行。

第八章 公告、年检和证照管理
第二十三条 企业开业、变更名称、注销，由登记主管机关发布企业法人登记公告。 未经登记主管机关批准，其他单位不得发布企业法人登记公告。
第二十四条 企业法人登记管理实行年度检验制度。企业法人应当按照登记主管机关规定的时间提交年检报告书、资金平衡表或者资产负债表。登记主管机关应当对企业法人登记的主要事项进行审查。
第二十五条 登记主管机关核发的《企业法人营业执照》是企业法人凭证，除登记主管机关依照法定程序可以扣缴或者吊销外，其他任何单位和个人不得收缴、扣押、毁坏。
企业法人遗失《企业法人营业执照》、《企业法人营业执照》副本，必须登报声明后，方可申请补领。
《企业法人营业执照》、《企业法人营业执照》副本，不得伪造、涂改、出租、出借、转让、出卖和擅自复印。
第二十六条 企业法人办理开业登记、变更登记、年度检验，应当按照规定缴纳登记费、年检费。开业登记费按注册资金总额的1‰缴纳；注册资金超过一千万元的，超过部分按0．5‰缴纳；注册资金超过一亿元的，超过部分不再缴纳。登记费最低额为五十元。变更登记费、年检费的缴纳数额由国家工商行政管理局规定。

第九章 事业单位、科技性的社会团体从事经营活动的登记管理
第二十七条 事业单位、科技性的社会团体根据国家有关规定，设立具备法人条件的企业，由该企业申请登记，经登记主管机关核准，领取《企业法人营业执照》，方可从事经营活动。
第二十八条 根据国家有关规定，实行企业化经营，国家不再核拨经费的事业单位和从事经营活动的科技性的社会团体，具备企业法人登记条件的，由该单位申请登记，经登记主管机关核准，领取《企业法人营业执照》，方可从事经营活动。

第十章 监督管理
第二十九条 登记主管机关对企业法人依法履行下列监督管理职责：
（一）监督企业法人按照规定办理开业、变更、注销登记；
（二）监督企业法人按照登记注册事项和章程、合同从事经营活动；
（三）监督企业法人和法定代表人遵守国家法律、法规和政策；
（四）制止和查处企业法人的违法经营活动，保护企业法人的合法权益。
第三十条 企业法人有下列情形之一的，登记主管机关可以根据情况分别给予警告、罚款、没收非法所得、停业整顿、扣缴、吊销《企业法人营业执照》的处罚：
（一）登记中隐瞒真实情况、弄虚作假或者未经核准登记注册擅自开业的；
（二）擅自改变主要登记事项或者超出核准登记的经营范围从事经营活动的；
（三）不按照规定办理注销登记或者不按照规定报送年检报告书，办理年检的；
（四）伪造、涂改、出租、出借、转让、出卖或者擅自复印《企业法人营业执照》、《企业法人营业执照》副本的；
（五）抽逃、转移资金，隐匿财产逃避债务的；
（六）从事非法经营活动的。
对企业法人按照上述规定进行处罚时，应当根据违法行为的情节，追究法定代表人的行政责任、经济责任；触犯刑律的，由司法机关依法追究刑事责任。
第三十一条 登记主管机关处理企业法人违法活动，必须查明事实，依法处理，并将处理决定书面通知当事人。
第三十二条 企业法人对登记主管机关的处罚不服时，可以在收到处罚通知后十五日内向上一级登记主管机关申请复议。上级登记主管机关应当在收到复议申请之日起三十日内作出复议决定。申请人对复议决定不服的，可以在收到复议通知之日起三十日内向人民法院起诉。逾期不提出
申诉又不缴纳罚没款的，登记主管机关可以按照规定程序通知其开户银行予以划拨。
第三十三条 企业法人被吊销《企业法人营业执照》，登记主管机关应当收缴其公章，并将注销登记情况告知其开户银行，其债权债务由主管部门或者清算组织负责清理。
第三十四条 主管部门、审批机关、登记主管机关的工作人员违反本条例规定，严重失职、滥用职权、营私舞弊、索贿受贿或者侵害企业法人合法权益的，应当根据情节给予行政处分和经济处罚；触犯刑律的，由司法机关依法追究刑事责任。

第十一章 附 则
第三十五条 企业法人设立不能独立承担民事责任的分支机构，由该企业法人申请登记，经登记主管机关核准，领取《营业执照》，在核准登记的经营范围内从事经营活动。
根据国家有关规定，由国家核拨经费的事业单位、科技性的社会团体从事经营活动或者设立不具备法人条件的企业，由该单位申请登记，经登记主管机关核准，领取《营业执照》，在核准登记的经营范围内从事经营活动。
具体登记管理参照本条例的规定执行。
第三十六条 经国务院有关部门或者各级计划部门批准的新建企业，其筹建期满一年的，应当按照专项规定办理筹建登记。
第三十七条 本条例施行前，具备法人条件的企业，已经登记主管机关核准登记注册的，不再另行办理企业法人登记。
第三十八条 本条例由国家工商行政管理局负责解释；施行细则由国家工商行政管理局制定。
第三十九条 本条例自1988年7月1日起施行。1980年7月26日国务院发布的《中外合资经营企业登记管理办法》，1982年8月9日国务院发布的《工商企业登记管理条例》，1985年8月14日国务院批准、1985年8月25日国家工商行政管理局发布的《公司
登记管理暂行规定》同时废止。(附英文)

REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA FOR CONTROLLING THEREGISTRATION OF ENTERPRISES AS LEGAL PERSONS

Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.

Whole Document (法规全文)
REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA FOR CONTROLLING THE
REGISTRATION OF ENTERPRISES AS LEGAL PERSONS
(Adopted by the Fourth Executive Meeting of the State Council on
May 13, 1988, promulgated by Decree No. 1 of the State Council of the
People's Republic of China on June 3, 1988, and effective as of July 1,
1988)

Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1
In accordance with relevant provisions of the General Principles of the
Civil Law of the People's Republic of China, the present Regulations are
formulated with a view to establishing a system for controlling the
registration of enterprises as legal persons, confirming their status as
such, safeguarding their legitimate rights and interests, stamping out
illegal business operations, and preserving social and economic order.
Article 2
Any of the following enterprises which are qualified as legal persons
shall register as such in accordance with the relevant provisions of the
present Regulations:
(1) enterprises owned by the whole people;
(2) enterprises under collective ownership;
(3) jointly operated enterprises;
(4) Chinese-foreign equity joint ventures, Chinese-foreign contractual
joint ventures and foreign-capital enterprises established within the
territory of the People's Republic of China;
(5) privately operated enterprises;
(6) other enterprises required by the law to register as legal persons.
Article 3
Those enterprises applying for registration as legal persons shall be
given Business Licenses for Enterprises as Legal Persons and the status of
legal persons when their applications for registration have been examined
and approved by the authorities in charge of the registration of
enterprises as legal persons and their legitimate rights and interests
shall be protected by laws of the State.
Those enterprises, which are required by law to register as legal persons
but which have not gone through the procedures of examination and approval
registration by the authorities in charge of the registration of
enterprises as legal persons, shall not be allowed to engage in business
operations.

Chapter II Registration Authorities
Article 4
The authorities in charge of the registration of enterprises as legal
persons (hereinafter referred to as the registration authorities) are the
State Administration for Industry and Commerce and administrative
departments for industry and commerce at various levels. Registration
authorities at various levels shall perform their functions according to
law under the leadership of higher registration authorities and be free
from unlawful interference.
Article 5
The registration of national corporations, enterprise groups and
corporations handling import-export business set up with the approval of
the State Council or departments authorized by the State Council shall be
examined and approved by the State Administration for Industry and
Commerce. The registration of Chinese-foreign equity joint ventures,
Chinese-foreign contractual joint ventures and foreign-capital enterprises
shall be examined and approved by the State Administration for Industry
and Commerce or by local administrative departments for industry and
commerce authorized by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce.
The registration of son (or branch) companies of national corporations,
enterprises, enterprise groups or companies handling import-export trade
established with the approval of the people's governments of provinces,
autonomous regions or municipalities directly under the Central Government
or departments authorized by them shall be examined and approved by the
administrative departments for industry and commerce of the provinces,
autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central
Government. The registration of other enterprises shall be examined and
approved by the administrative departments for industry and commerce of
the cities of counties (districts) where the enterprises are located.
Article 6
Registration authorities at various levels shall institute a file of the
registration of enterprises as legal persons and a system for tabulating
statistics relating to such registration, and collect basic information
about the registration of enterprises as legal persons so as to serve the
development of a planned commodity economy. Registration authorities
shall offer, in a planned manner and according to the needs of society,
the service of providing the public with data about the registration of
enterprises as legal persons.

Chapter III Conditions for Registration and Entities to Apply for Registration
Article 7
Entities applying for registration as enterprises as legal persons must
satisfy the following conditions, i.e. having:
(1) name, organization and articles of association;
(2) fixed sites for business operations and essential facilities;
(3) funds and employees in conformity with State regulations and in line
with their scale of production, operation or service;
(4) ability to bear civil liabilities independently;
(5) a scope of business in conformity with the provisions of the relevant
laws, regulations and policies of the State.
Article 8
The application of an enterprise for registration as a legal person shall
be filed by the person responsible for establishing the enterprise.
The registration as a legal person of a jointly operated enterprise which
bears civil liabilities independently shall be applied for by the person
responsible for initiating the said enterprise.

Chapter IV Items of Registration
Article 9
The major items to be registered for an enterprise as a legal person are:
name, residence, site for business operation, legal representative,
economic nature, scope of business, mode of operation, registered capital,
number of employees, duration of operation and subdivisions.
Article 10
An enterprise as a legal person shall use only one name. The name to be
used by the enterprise as a legal person in its application for
registration shall be examined by the registration authorities and, after
it is approved and registered, the enterprise as a legal person shall
enjoy the right to the exclusive use of the registered name within a
definite limit.
Those who apply for establishing Chinese-foreign equity joint ventures,
Chinese-foreign contractual joint ventures or foreign-capital enterprises
shall apply to the registration authorities for registering the names of
the enterprises before their contracts and articles of association are
examined and approved.
Article 11
The legal representative of an enterprise as a legal person, which has
been registered after examination and approval by a registration
authority, shall be the signatory who exercises functions and powers on
behalf of the enterprise. The signature of the legal representative shall
be submitted to the registration authority for the record.
Article 12
The registered capital of an enterprise as a legal person represents the
total value of the property the State entrusts to it for operation and
management or that of the property owned by the enterprise itself.
When an enterprise as a legal person registers for starting operations,
the discrepancy between the sum of capital it applies for registration and
the sum of capital it actually possesses shall be handled in accordance
with specific regulations of the State.
Article 13
The scope of business of an enterprise as a legal person shall be in
harmony with its capital, sites, equipment, employees and technical force.
It may focus on one line of business as its main operation while engaging
in other operations simultaneously in accordance with relevant regulations
of the State. An enterprise as a legal person shall engage in operations
within the scope of business as approved in registration.

Chapter V Registration for Starting Operations
Article 14
An enterprise as a legal person shall apply to a registration authority
for registration for starting operations within 30 days after the approval
of the department in charge of it or that of an authority for examination
and approval. For an enterprise which does not have a department in charge
or authority for examination and approval, its application for
registration for starting operations shall be examined by a registration
authority. The registration authority shall make a decision of approval or
disapproval of the application for registration within 30 days after
receiving it.
Article 15
An enterprise as a legal person shall submit the following papers when
applying for registration for starting operations:
(1) an application for registration signed by the person responsible for
its establishment;
(2) the document of approval issued by the department in charge or the
authority for examination and approval;
(3) its articles of association;
(4) a certificate of its credit worthiness, a certificate of the
verification of its capital or a guarantee for its capital;
(5) a certificate of the identity of the principal responsible person of
the enterprise;
(6) a certificate of the right to use the residence and site for
operation;
(7) other relevant papers and certificates.
Article 16
When the application filed by an entity for starting operations as an
enterprise as a legal person has been examined and approved by a
registration authority and a Business Licenses for Enterprises as a Legal
Person is received, the enterprise shall be considered as established. The
enterprises as a legal person may henceforth have its official seal made,
open a bank account, sign contracts and conduct business operations by
dint of its Business License.
The registration authority may, after a check-up, issue duplicates of the
Business License, if the enterprise as a legal person needs them for its
business operations.

Chapter VI Changes in Registration
Article 17
An enterprise as a legal person shall apply for making changes in its
registration whenever it changes its name, residence, site, legal
representative, economic nature, scope of business, mode of operation,
registered capital or duration of operation and whenever it increases or
disbands its branches.
Article 18
An enterprise as a legal person shall apply to the registration authority
for making changes in its registration within 30 days after the changes
are approved by the department in charge or by the authority for
examination and approval.
Article 19
An enterprise as a legal person shall apply to the registration authority
for making changes in its registration, or for registration for starting
operations or for cancelling its registration, whenever it is split up,
or merged with others or moved elsewhere, within 30 days after these
changes are approved by the department in charge or by the authority for
examination and approval.

Chapter VII Cancellation of Registration
Article 20
An enterprise as a legal person shall go through the procedures for
cancelling its registration with the registration authority when it closes
down, is dissolved, declares bankruptcy or terminates its business
operations for other reasons.
Article 21
Whenever an enterprise as a legal person is to cancel its registration, it
must submit an application signed by its legal representative, a document
of approval issued by the department in charge or by the authority for
examination and approval, a certificate showing the completion of the
clearing up of its liabilities, or a document showing that a liquidation
organization will be responsible for clearing up its creditor's rights and
liabilities. The registration authority, after examining and approving the
application, shall recall the Business License for Enterprise as a Legal
Person, duplicates of the License, take over the official seal of the
enterprise, and notify the banks at which it has opened an account of the
cancellation of its registration.
Article 22
An enterprise as a legal person, which fails to start operations 6 months
after receiving its Business License for Enterprise as a Legal Person or
which has ceased its operations for a year, shall be regarded as having
closed down, and the registration authority shall recall its Business
License for Enterprises as a Legal Person, duplicates of the License, take
over its official seal and notify the banks at which it has opened an
account of the cancellation of its registration.

Chapter VIII Announcement, Annual Check-up and Control of Certi- ficates
Article 23
The registration authority shall issue registration announcements whenever
an enterprise as a legal person starts operations, changes its name or
cancels its registration. No other organ shall be entitled to issue such
announcements without the approval of the registration authority.
Article 24
A system for conducting annual check-up shall be instituted to administer
the registration of enterprises as legal persons. An enterprise as a legal
person shall submit its annual check-up report, its balance sheet or
statement of assets and liabilities to the registration authority at the
time it prescribes. The registration authority shall check up the major
items contained in the registration of the enterprise as a legal person.
Article 25
The Business License for Enterprises as a Legal Person issued by the
registration authority is the certificate of an enterprise as a legal
person. Except the registration authority, which may withhold or cancel it
in accordance with the legal procedures, no other organ or individual is
entitled to take over, detain or destroy it. An enterprise as a legal
person, which has lost its Business License for Enterprise as a Legal
Person or duplicates of the License, must announce the loss in a newspaper
before it can apply for a replacement.
The Business License for Enterprise as a Legal Person and its duplicates
may not be forged, altered, leased, lent, sold or reproduced without
permission.
Article 26
An enterprise as a legal person shall pay registration and annual check-up
fees according to the rules when it registers for starting operations and
applies for making changes in its registration and when it receives the
annual check-up. The fees to be charged on registration for starting
operations shall be 0.1% of the sum of the enterprise's registered
capital; in cases where the registered capital exceeds 10 million yuan,
the fees to be charged on the portion in excess of the said sum shall be
0.05% of it; in cases where the registered capital exceeds 100 million
yuan, no fees shall be charged on the portion in excess of the said sum.
The minimum registration fee shall be 50 yuan. Fees to be charged on
making changes in the registration and conducting the annual check-up
shall be prescribed by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce.

Chapter IX Control of the Registration of Business Operations by Institutions and Scientific and Technological Public Organizations
Article 27
When institutions or scientific and technological public organizations
establish enterprises qualified as legal persons in line with relevant
regulations of the state, the applications for registration shall be filed
by the enterprises. They may engage in business operations only after
their applications for registration have been approved by the registration
authorities and after they have received their respective Business
Licenses for Enterprise as a Legal Person.
Article 28
Institutions, which are run like enterprises in accordance with relevant
regulations of the State and which no longer receive operating funds from
the State, or scientific and technological public organizations which are
established for business operations, shall apply for registration if they
are qualified to be enterprises as legal persons. They may engage in
business operations only after their applications have been approved by
the registration authorities and they have received their respective
Business Licenses for Enterprise as a Legal Person.

Chapter X Supervision and Control
Article 29
The registration authorities shall exercise the following functions of
supervision and control over enterprises as legal persons according to
law:
(1) supervising the registration for starting operations, the application
for making changes and the cancellation of registration by enterprises as
legal persons according to regulations;
(2) supervising the conduct of business operations by enterprises as legal
persons in line with the items of registration, articles of association
and contracts;
(3) supervising the compliance of enterprises as legal persons and their
legal representatives with laws, regulations and policies of the State;
(4) stopping, investigating or dealing with illegal business operations of
enterprises as legal persons; protecting their legitimate rights and
interests.
Article 30
The registration authority may, in light of the circumstances, penalize an
enterprise as legal person by warning, fine, confiscation of illegal
earnings, suspension of business for consideration, or withholding or
revoking the Business License for Enterprise as a Legal Person, if it is
involved in any of the following case:
(1) concealing the true situation and resorting to deception in the course
of registration or starting operations before the approval of its
registration;
(2) altering major items in the registration without permission or
engaging in business operations beyond the scope of business as approved
in registration;
(3) failing to cancel registration according to the rules or failing to
submit the annual check-up report or receive the annual check-up;
(4) forging, altering, leasing, lending, transferring, selling or
reproducing the Business License for Enterprise as a Legal Person or its
duplicates without permission;
(5) withdrawing or transferring capital, concealing assets or dodging
liabilities;
(6) engaging in illegal business operations.
While penalizing an enterprise as a legal person in line with the above
provisions, the registration authority shall investigate its legal
representative's administrative and economic responsibilities according to
the seriousness of the violations of the law; judicial organs shall
investigate the criminal responsibilities of those who have violated the
criminal law.
Article 31
The registration authority shall ascertain the facts and act according to
law when dealing with the illegal activities of an enterprise as a legal
person and notify the parties concerned of its decision in writing.
Article 32
When an enterprise as a legal person disagrees with the penalty meted out
by the registration authority, it may appeal within 15 days after
receiving the notice of penalty, to the immediate higher registration
authority for reconsideration. The higher registration authority shall
make a reconsideration decision within 30 days after receiving the appeal
for reconsideration. The enterprise may file a suit in a people's court
within 30 days after receiving the notice of reconsideration if it
disagrees with the reconsideration decision. The registration authority
may, in accordance with the prescribed procedures, ask the bank at which
the enterprise has an account to transfer from its account the sum to be
fined or confiscated as penalty, if it fails to appeal or to pay the fine
or the confiscated sum at the expiry of the prescribed period.
Article 33
When an enterprise as a legal person has its business license revoked, the
registration authority shall take over its official seal and notify the
bank at which it has an account of the cancellation of its registration,
and the department in charge or a liquidation organization shall be
responsible for settling its creditor's rights and liabilities.
Article 34
Any functionary of the department in charge, the authority for examination
and approval or of the registration authority, who has violated the
present Regulations, neglected his duties to a serious extent, abused his
powers, practised graft and embezzlement, extorted and taken bribes or
encroached on the legitimate rights and interests of an enterprise as a
legal person, shall be given administrative or economic penalty in light
of the circumstances; the judicial organ shall investigate, according to
law, his criminal responsibility, if the violates the criminal law.

Chapter XI Supplementary Provisions
Article 35
When an enterprise as a legal person establishes a branch which is
incapable of bearing civil liability independently, the registration of
the branch shall be applied for by the enterprise. The branch shall
receive a Business License after the application is approved by the
registration authority and may engage in business operations within the
scope of business as approved in registration.
In accordance with relevant State regulations, administrative institutions
depending on State funding or scientific and technological social bodies
must apply for registration if they engage in business operations or
establish enterprises not qualified as legal persons. They shall receive
Business Licenses after their applications are approved by the
registration authorities and may engage in business operations within the
scope of business as approved in registration.
The specific control of the registration involved shall be enforced with
reference to the provisions of the present Regulations.
Article 36
For new enterprises to be established with the approval of relevant
departments of the State Council or planning departments at various
levels, if their preparations have been under way for more than 1 year,
applications for the registration of the establishment shall be filed
according to specific regulations.

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